illuminationist suhrawardi or sadrian suhrawardi?

نویسندگان

محمد بنیانی

دانشگاه شیراز، استادیار قاسمعلی کوچنانی

دانشگاه تهران، استادیار

چکیده

suhrawardi’s thoughts and works have had an important impact on formation and developing of mulla sadra’s philosophy, especially theory of “primacy of existence”. although it seems that suhrawadi did not accept this theory, his exact view about it is not known. we can ascribe four features to him: 1. suhrawardi who believes in the primacy of quiddity, 2. suhrawardi who believes in the primacy of existence, 3. suhrawardi who believes in the primacy of light or lights. 4. suhrawardi who decided to constitute a new philosophical school known as the philosophy of illumination that argues about light and problems related to it without clarifying relationship between light and primacy of existence or quiddity. in this article we defend the fourth theory against the three others.

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suhrawardi's modal syllogisms

suhrawardi’s logic of the hikmat al-ishraq is basically modal. so to understand his modal logic one first has to know the non-modal part upon which his modal logic is built. in my previous paper ‘suhrawardi on syllogisms’(3) i discussed the former in detail. the present paper is an exposition of his treatment of modal syllogisms. on the basis of some reasonable existential presuppositions and a...

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